See ac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ooc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "oc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hoke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hokke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "wocke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"id": "oak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"links": [
[
"ācum",
"acum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"links": [
[
"ācum",
"acum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"links": [
[
"ācas",
"acas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"links": [
[
"ācas",
"acas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āces",
"links": [
[
"āces",
"aces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"links": [
[
"ācum",
"acum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "āc"
},
"expansion": "āc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ǣċ",
"5": "ǣċ,āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "ǣċ",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "āca,āce",
"3": "āce",
"4": "āca,āce",
"5": "āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ācas",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ācas",
"5": "āces",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 18 0 0 62 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Oaks",
"orig": "ang:Oaks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 31 0 0 53 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oak (wood or tree)"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-noun-W~BN2sb~",
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an oaken ship"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-noun-Os4rY0T6",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) an oaken ship"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 29 0 0 18 0 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oak is on earth for the children of men...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚪ byþ on eorþan elda bearnum...",
"translation": "Oak is on earth for the children of men...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚪ (/ɑ(ː)/)"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-noun-THTt~ads",
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᚪ",
"ᚪ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cwist þu la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"text": "Sēo æx forġiett, ac þæt trēow ġeman.",
"translation": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"text": "Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.",
"translation": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nNōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”",
"translation": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nand gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.",
"translation": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as \"but,\" but most often it is best left untranslated"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-fgWXvMRj",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 30 1 1 3 5 7 7 1 6 26 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 1 1 2 5 8 8 1 6 27 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 84 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 84 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
],
[
47,
50
]
],
"english": "When thou resolved to seek warfare, hadst thou not compensated the great prince?",
"text": "Ða ðū gehogodest sæcce sēcean, ac ðū gebettest mǣrum þēodne?",
"translation": "When thou resolved to seek warfare, hadst thou not compensated the great prince?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
28,
36
]
],
"english": "Surely the seat of iniquity does not cling to thee?",
"text": "Ah ætfileþ ðē seld unrihtwīsnesse?",
"translation": "Surely the seat of iniquity does not cling to thee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a negative tag question, especially in dependent clauses"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-dXbt1U3E",
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because, for, since"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-72j7NuTl",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moreover, also, and"
],
"id": "en-ac-ang-conj-v4hy5N1R",
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English consonant stem nouns",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyǵ- (oak)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːk",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑːk/1 syllable",
"ang:Oaks",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"ang:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hok"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oek"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ooc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ook"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "oc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hoke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "hokke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "wocke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "oak"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aik"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ake"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "yik"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "ake"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyǵ-",
"id": "oak"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aik",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āc",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"links": [
[
"ǣċ",
"æc#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"links": [
[
"ācum",
"acum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"links": [
[
"ācum",
"acum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"links": [
[
"ācas",
"acas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āc",
"links": [
[
"āc",
"ac#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācas",
"links": [
[
"ācas",
"acas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āces",
"links": [
[
"āces",
"aces#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āca",
"links": [
[
"āca",
"aca#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āce",
"links": [
[
"āce",
"ace#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ācum",
"links": [
[
"ācum",
"acum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣċ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "āc"
},
"expansion": "āc f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ǣċ",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ǣċ",
"5": "ǣċ,āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "ǣċ",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong consonant stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "āca,āce",
"3": "āce",
"4": "āca,āce",
"5": "āce",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "āc",
"2": "ācas",
"3": "āc",
"4": "ācas",
"5": "āces",
"6": "āca",
"7": "āce",
"8": "ācum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oak (wood or tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"an oaken ship"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) an oaken ship"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oak is on earth for the children of men...",
"text": "The Old English rune poem\nᚪ byþ on eorþan elda bearnum...",
"translation": "Oak is on earth for the children of men...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic character ᚪ (/ɑ(ː)/)"
],
"links": [
[
"runic",
"rune"
],
[
"ᚪ",
"ᚪ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːk"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns with multiple declensions",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑk",
"Rhymes:Old English/ɑk/1 syllable",
"ang:Oaks",
"ang:Runic letter names",
"ang:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ac"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ak"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "oc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "hach",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "æac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "eac",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ac",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "cwist þu la"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"english": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"text": "Sēo æx forġiett, ac þæt trēow ġeman.",
"translation": "The axe forgets, but the tree remembers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"text": "Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.",
"translation": "We don't shed tears, we shed blood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"text": "c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English\nNōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”",
"translation": "Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nand gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.",
"translation": "and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as \"but,\" but most often it is best left untranslated"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"instead",
"instead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
33
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
36,
41
],
[
47,
50
]
],
"english": "When thou resolved to seek warfare, hadst thou not compensated the great prince?",
"text": "Ða ðū gehogodest sæcce sēcean, ac ðū gebettest mǣrum þēodne?",
"translation": "When thou resolved to seek warfare, hadst thou not compensated the great prince?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
28,
36
]
],
"english": "Surely the seat of iniquity does not cling to thee?",
"text": "Ah ætfileþ ðē seld unrihtwīsnesse?",
"translation": "Surely the seat of iniquity does not cling to thee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form a negative tag question, especially in dependent clauses"
],
"links": [
[
"tag question",
"tag question"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"because, for, since"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moreover, also, and"
],
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑk"
}
],
"word": "ac"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ac meaning in Old English (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.